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List of International Mathematical Olympiads : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of International Mathematical Olympiads
The first of the International Mathematical Olympiads (IMOs) was held in Romania in 1959. The oldest of the International Science Olympiads, the IMO has since been held annually, except in 1980. That year the competition initially planned to hold in Mongolia was canceled due to soviet invasion of Afghanistan.〔 Because the competition was initially founded for Eastern European countries participating in the Warsaw Pact, under the influence of the Eastern Bloc,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=More IMO Facts )〕 the earlier IMOs were hosted only in Eastern European countries, gradually spreading to other nations.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Singapore International Mathematical Olympiad (SIMO) Home Page )〕 Sources differ about the cities hosting some of the early IMOs and the exact dates when they took place.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Norwegian Students in International Mathematical Olympiad )〕 The first IMO was held in Romania in 1959. Seven countries entered – Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union – with the hosts finishing as the top-ranked nation. The number of participating countries has since risen: 14 countries took part in 1969, 50 in 1989, and 104 in 2009.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Timeline )〕 North Korea is the only country to have been caught cheating, resulting in its disqualification at the 32nd IMO in 1991 and the 51st IMO in 2010.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=International Mathematical Olympiad: Democratic People's Republic of Korea )〕 In January 2011, Google gave €1 million to the IMO organization to help cover the costs of the events from 2011–2015.〔(Google Europe Blog: Giving young mathematicians the chance to shine ). Googlepolicyeurope.blogspot.com (2011-01-21). Retrieved on 2013-10-29.〕 ==Olympiads==
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